Beyond Art School: How Non-Formal Learning Shapes Sustainable Artistic Careers
Contemporary artistic careers rely heavily on non-formal, experience-based learning outside institutional education, where strategic, communicative, social, and organizational competencies—often developed through practice, networks, and methods like gamification—are essential for sustaining autonomous and adaptable artistic practice.
Beyond the Studio: Competencies for Sustainable Artistic Careers in Contemporary Art Worlds
Contemporary visual artists must combine creative and technical skills with strategic, communicative, and entrepreneurial competencies, as these—within conditions of uncertainty and unequal access to resources—determine whether artistic practice can become a sustainable livelihood.